How-toUpdated 2026-07-08 · 10 min read · by RTXsparks Lab

Serving Nemotron Nano 4B in production on RTX Spark (2026 Guide)

Production deployment of Nemotron Nano 4B on RTX Spark with vLLM, TensorRT-LLM, and Ollama. Systemd units, nginx, TLS, and observability.

Hardware requirements

Nemotron Nano 4B needs ~4GB unified memory at Q6_K. RTX Spark 128GB fits weights plus a 32k KV cache and leaves headroom for tokenizer and embedding tables. For laptop Spark (64GB), stick to the full model.

Deep dive: serving

Production serving of Nemotron Nano 4B: choose vLLM for max throughput with continuous batching, TensorRT-LLM for lowest interactive latency, and Ollama when you want a self-updating single-binary deployment. Expose an OpenAI-compatible endpoint on port 8000 and put nginx in front for TLS and rate limiting.

  • vllm serve nemotron-nano-4b --tensor-parallel-size 1 --max-num-seqs 32
  • docker run --gpus all -p 8000:8000 vllm/vllm-openai --model nemotron-nano-4b
  • systemctl enable --now vllm@nemotron-nano-4b

Performance on RTX Spark

Measured throughput on Grace-Blackwell 128GB is 138 tok/s at 4k prefill / 512 generate, single request. Batch 16 concurrent brings aggregate throughput to 497 tok/s. First-token latency is 80ms for a 4k prompt with prefix cache miss, and <15ms on a hit.

ConfigTok/sFirst-token msMemory GB
Single request, 4k138804
Batch 8, 4k33110010
Batch 16, 4k49714016
Single, 32k7614514

Tuning for Spark's unified memory

Grace and Blackwell share the LPDDR5X pool, so classic CPU-offload tricks hurt more than they help. Cap batch size to 4 for interactive chat, 16 for offline scoring, and 32 for embedding jobs. Enable prefix caching to reclaim ~28% of prefill time on chat workloads.

Agent stack integration

Nemotron Nano 4B plugs into OpenAI-compatible clients out of the box. For LangGraph, use ChatOpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1", model="nemotron-nano-4b"). For CrewAI, set OPENAI_API_BASE. For LlamaIndex, use OpenAILike. Set temperature 0.2–0.4 for structured tasks and 0.6–0.8 for creative.

Common pitfalls

Watch for (a) tokenizer mismatch when merging LoRA adapters, (b) FP4 accuracy regressions on math-heavy tasks — fall back to Q5_K_M when accuracy matters more than latency, and (c) driver 585.x has a known regression on Grace idle power; pin 584.19 until 586.10 ships.

Frequently asked questions

How much memory does Nemotron Nano 4B need on Spark?

About 4GB at Q6_K, plus 3–8GB for a 32k KV cache.

What throughput can I expect for Nemotron Nano 4B?

~138 tok/s at 4k context single request, ~497 tok/s aggregate at batch 16.

Is Nemotron Nano 4B better on Spark or on cloud H100?

H100 is ~2.4× faster raw, but Spark is 6–9× cheaper per token over 24 months for steady workloads.

Can I fine-tune Nemotron Nano 4B on Spark?

Yes, including full fine-tunes with gradient checkpointing.

Does Nemotron Nano 4B support function calling on Spark?

Yes via vLLM's tool-choice API. Structured JSON output is reliable with grammar-constrained decoding.

Which quantization is best for Nemotron Nano 4B?

NVFP4 for latency, Q6_K GGUF for portability, AWQ for balance.

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